Author:
Ramalakshmi B, Ramana C, Sennileshwar M S K, Varadharaju S, Yokesh S
Published in
Journal of Science Technology and Research
( Volume 7, Issue 1 )
Abstract
Agriculture plays a vital role in ensuring food security, and early detection of plant diseases is important to reduce crop loss and improve productivity. The proposed AI based Crop Health Monitoring System enhances plant leaf disease detection using advanced deep learning techniques. Unlike traditional methods that rely only on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), this system uses Vision Transformers (ViTs) with hybrid attention mechanisms to capture both global and local features of leaf images, improving detection accuracy. To address the limitation of labeled agricultural datasets, the system applies self-supervised pretraining on large plant image datasets, reducing the need for manual labeling. In addition, data augmentation techniques and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are used to generate synthetic images and increase dataset diversity. The framework also combines CNN and transformer models through ensemble learning to improve robustness under different environmental conditions. Furthermore, the system supports edge deployment for real-time monitoring and early disease detection in agricultural fields. This approach helps farmers take timely action, reduce crop damage, and improve overall yield and crop management
Keywords
Artificial Intelligence, Crop Monitoring System, Plant Disease Detection, Deep Learning, CNN, Vision Transformer (ViT), Image Processing, Smart Agriculture, Real-Time Monitoring
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