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Dr.J.Prakash, D.Vimal Kumar,R.Bala Darshini, S.Sharu Nisha, C.Shilpa Jone, V.Susmitha.
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Page No: 1 - 10
Abstract : Urban traffic congestion presents significant challenges, including prolonged travel times, increased fuel consumption, and critical delays in emergency response. Traditional traffic management systems lack the adaptability to regulate traffic flow dynamically based on real-time conditions. This system introduces an innovative approach, Automated Speed Control and Emergency Route Creation in Traffic Congestion, to improve vehicle movement and prioritize emergency transport. The system incorporates IR sensors positioned at strategic intervals to monitor traffic density up to 1 km ahead of intersections. The gathered data is processed using an Arduino-based controller, categorizing congestion levels into low, medium, or high and displaying real-time updates on an LCD module, enabling drivers to make informed speed adjustments to enhance traffic flow efficiency. A crucial feature of this system is emergency vehicle prioritization, implemented through RF communication, where emergency vehicles equipped with RF transmitters transmit signals to RF receivers installed at traffic signals, allowing the system to override normal traffic control mechanisms and promptly switch the signal to green, ensuring seamless passage for emergency responders. Simultaneously, the LCD provides real-time route guidance, advising emergency vehicles in high-traffic areas to take alternative routes to reduce congestion. This solution offers a cost-effective, scalable, and intelligent method for mitigating urban traffic issues by combining real-time traffic monitoring, automated signal control, and emergency response management. Experimental validation confirms improved traffic efficiency, reduced congestion delays, and enhanced emergency response times, supporting the advancement of Intelligent Transportation Systems and contributing to the development of smart city.
Keyword: Traffic congestion, emergency vehicle prioritization, RF communication, alternative routes, real-time traffic monitoring, smart city.
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