1. Aristotle – Physics. Translation by Robin Waterfield, Oxford World’s Classics
2. Philosophical Essays. Translation by Roger Ariew and Daniel Garber
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4. Sulthana, T. Anish and Ulageshini, S. and M, Sheik Dawood and Sakena Benazer, S, Analysis of Pandemic COVID-19 Impact in India (June 26, 2020). Journal of Science Technology and Research (JSTAR), Volume No.1, Issue No.1 (2020), Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3643763
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6. Newton, Arithmetica universalis, Cambridge (1707). . The 1728 English version, Universal Arithmetic, is reprinted in The Mathematical Works of Isaac Newton, vol. 2, D. T. Whiteside, ed., Johnson Reprint Corp, New York (1967), p. 46.
7. Karthick, R and Akram, Muhammad, Anti-Viral Medicinal Plants & Their Chemical Constituents, Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology of Antiviral Plants (June 21, 2020). Journal of Science Technology and Research (JSTAR), Volume No.1, Issue No.1 (2020), Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3632133
8. Karthick, R and P, Meenalochini and Prabaharan, A.Manoj and Selvaprasanth, P. and M, Sheik Dawood, A Dumb-Bell Shaped Damper with Magnetic Absorber using Ferrofluids (December 2, 2019). International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), Volume-8, Issue-4S2, December 2019, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3517662 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3517662
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12. G. Galilei, Discorsi e dimostrazioni matematiche, intorno a due nuove Scienze, Leiden (1638);. English translation, Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences, H. Crew, A. de Salvio, trans., Dover, New York (1954).
13. C. Huygens, Horologium oscillatorium, sive de motu pendulorum ad horologia aptato demonstrationes geometricae, Paris (1673); . English translation, The Pendulum Clock or Geometrical Demonstrations Concerning the Motion of Pendula as Applied to Clocks, R. J. Blackwell, trans., Iowa State U. Press, Ames (1986).
Page No: 76-81
Abstract : The roots of the problem of vis-viva or the living forces are potentially from the ancient Greek philosophy, more specifically Aristotle. He wanted to know, What is motion?, Why things move?, Is movement 'real' or 'not-real'?. Answer to this question never came until 16th century. Philosophers and scientists such as Galileo, Descartes, Huygens, Leibniz, D'Alambert found an approach to this problem that seems rigorously to our observations. Even though, we do not know if that was the intention of Aristotle?
Keyword vis-viva, Living Forces, Aristotle.
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