An IoT-Enabled Smart Rural Water Supply System for Real-Time Monitoring and Automated Resource Management

Efficient water management in rural areas remains a critical challenge due to the lack of real-time monitoring, manual operations, and inefficient resource utilization. This paper proposes an IoT-based rural water supply system designed to automate and optimize water distribution. The system integrates an ESP32 microcontroller with ultrasonic, pH, and water flow sensors to monitor water level, quality, and consumption in real time. Sensor data is transmitted to a cloud-based platform, enabling remote monitoring and control through a user-friendly interface. An automated pump control mechanism ensures optimal water usage by preventing overflow and dry-run conditions, while RFID-based access enhances accountability in shared systems. Experimental evaluation demonstrates improved efficiency, reduced water wastage, and enhanced reliability compared to conventional methods. The proposed system offers a cost-effective, scalable, and sustainable solution suitable for rural environments, contributing to improved water resource management and quality assurance.

IoT, ESP32, Rural Water Supply, Water Quality Monitoring, Smart Water Management, Sensor Networks, Automation

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